《西游记》夸张叙事结构解读

Interpretation of Hyperbole Narrative Structure of Journey to the West

从结构性夸张视角切入,观察《西游记》结构的可行性。《西游记》的夸张推动了叙事的修辞诗学功能,《西游记》借助夸大孙悟空形象、“遇难-脱险”模式合理性、自然环境空间因素地位三个结构性夸张,搭建了语篇结构,推动了叙事,生成了传世经典。

From the perspective of structural hyperbole,this paper explores the feasibility of the structure of Journey to the West.The hyperbole promotes the rhetorical poetics function of narration.Through three structural hyperbole,namely,the exaggera-tion of the image of Sun Wukong,the rationality of the mode of“from distress to escape”,and the status of spatial factors of natu-ral environment,the text structure is built and the narration is promoted,which helps to produce the classic Journey to the West.