高职创新创业教育与专业教育的互动融合研究

On the Interactive Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education into Professional Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

高职“双创”教育与专业教育的互动融合是高质量创新创业人才培养的必然选择,也是高职教育特色化发展的必然要求,更是建构主义教育实施的主要抓手。当前高职专创融合的主要模式包括感知性融合模式、课程融合模式、师生同创融合模式、开放式融合模式。为了更好落实专创融合模式,高职院校应从以下四个方面着手推进:明确培养目标,促进学生从“就业从业”转变为“创新创业”;优化课程体系,促进“双创”课程与专业课程的融合;改进教育教学方法,师生共同开展丰富多彩的创新创业活动;搭建创新创业平台体系,组建“知识平台+创客平台+孵化平台”三位一体的平台体系。

The interactive integration of "Innovation and Entrepreneurship" education into professional education in higher vocational education is an inevitable choice to train high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents. It is also an inevitable requirement for the characteristic development of higher vocational education and the main starting point for the implementation of constructivist education. Currently, the main modes of such integration include perceptual integration, curriculum integration, teacher-student cooperative integration and open integration. In order to better implement the integration, higher vocational colleges should proceed from the following: transform the training objective from "helping students to be employed" to "encouraging students to start a business";optimize the curriculum system and promote the interactive integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education;improve teaching methods by carrying out teacher-student joint innovative and entrepreneurial activities;build a three-in-one platform system of "knowledge platform + maker platform + incubation platform".