西藏和平解放70年来藏语方言研究综述

A Review of Tibetan Dialect Studies in the 70 Years Since the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet

西藏和平解放70年来,藏语方言研究从过去的语料调查积累到现在的方言对比研究,经历了由浅到深、由表及里的研究过程,在语音、词汇、语法等专题研究、综合方言描写研究、方言划分问题研究、方言比较及历史研究方面取得了丰硕的成果,但存在研究地域不平衡、研究内容不深入、研究方法较单一、缺乏具有较高水准的方言研究论著等问题。为进一步提升藏语方言研究水平,拓展藏语方言研究深度广度,需加强藏语方言材料的利用,着力培养既具备藏族传统语言学的理论知识又受过现代语言学训练的藏语方言研究队伍,建设具有存储、查询、分类、比较、计算等功能的藏语方言数据库,用图案、色彩、线条、数字等其他手段将方言数据以地图绘制形式标注,并加强对藏语方言的联合规划、整体调查和协同研究。

In the 70 years since the peaceful liberation of Tibet,the study of Tibetan dialects has made great progress and development under the strong support of the Party and State.This paper reviews the main achievements in Tibetan dialect research since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in the past 70 years(1951-2021),and proposes countermeasures and methods for strengthening the research in this area in the future based on the existing problems.The purpose of this paper is to help subsequent scholars grasp the overall situation of Tibetan dialect studies from a macro perspective,so as to promote the further development of research in this area.