藏传佛教的宗教生态变迁——青朴的田野调查

The Religious Ecological Changes of Tibet Buddhism:Fieldwork in’Chims Phu

青朴是西藏最古老、最著名的修行地。吐蕃时期,青朴是佛教的“八大修行地”和“十二修心清净院”之一,在藏传佛教史上占据重要的地位。一千多年来,青朴以其良好的修行生态环境建构了修行人与自然共生共存、相互依存的“宗教生态空间”及其运行模式。伴随着时代的发展变迁,其承载的独特宗教文化生态亦在发生变化,且呈现出不同的特征。

’Chims Phu is one of the oldest and most famous practice sites of Tibetan Buddhism.It was also one of“the eight Tibetan Buddhist sites of practice”and“the twelve temple of Pure mind meditate”during the Tibetan empire period,which occupied an important position in the history of Tibetan Buddhism.For more than a thousand years,’Chims Phu has built a religious ecological space where practitioners and nature coexist with its good practice environment.In addition,along with the development and changes of the times,the unique religious and cultural ecology carried by’Chims Phu is also changing and showing different characteristics.