药品质量风险管理在医院药房的实践探讨

Discussion on the Practice of Drug Quality Risk Management in Hospital Pharmacy

目的探讨于医院药房实施药品质量风险管理的可行性。方法将该院2017年6月—2020年3月选择的130份药房管理资料按数字奇偶法分组;干预组(65份)采用药品质量风险管理方式进行干预;常规组(65份)采用传统药品管理方式进行干预;就组间药品安全事故(药品出门差错、药品过期、药品变质失效、药品调配差错)发生概率展开对比。结果干预组药品出门差错(1.54%)、药品过期(1.54%)、药品变质失效(1.54%)、药品调配差错发生概率(1.54%)均低于常规组(12.31%、10.77%、13.85%、12.31%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论药品质量风险管理措施的有效运用,可确保药品出门差错、药品过期、药品变质失效、药品调配差错等系列药品安全事故发生率显著降低,对于药品安全可以做出充分保障,最终为医院药房水平提升奠定基础。

Objective To explore the feasibility of implementing drug quality risk management in hospital pharmacies.Methods 130 copies of pharmacy management data selected by the hospital from June 2017 to March 2020 were grouped by digital parity method;intervention group(65 copies)intervention using drug quality risk management methods;routine group(65 copies) traditional Intervene in drug management methods;compared the probability of drug safety accidents between groups(medicine out-of-home errors,drug expired,drug deterioration and failure,drug allocation errors).Results The intervention group's drug out-of-home error(1.54%),drug expiration(1.54%),drug deterioration and failure(1.54%),and drug allocation error probability(1.54%)were all lower than those in the routine group(12.31%,10.77%,13.85%,12.31%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effective application of drug quality risk management measures can ensure that the incidence of a series of drug safety accidents such as drug out-of-home errors,drug out-of-date,drug deterioration,and drug blending errors are significantly reduced,and drug safety can be fully guaranteed,ultimately laying the foundation for hospital pharmacy level improvement.