侦查阶段认罪认罚的理论解构与对策分析

Theoretical Deconstruction and Countermeasure Analysis of Confession and Punishment in Investigation Stage

2018年新修订的《刑事诉讼法》正式确立了认罪认罚制度,这一制度不仅有利于犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障,也有助于侦查讯问的规范化,无论在实体上还是程序上都具有较大的意义,但在司法实践中,认罪认罚在案件侦查阶段的适用率较低,量刑建议缺乏统一规定等问题都限制着认罪认罚制度的适用。因此,为提高侦查阶段认罪认罚的适用率,优化工作机制、创新讯问模式、明确量刑层级、落实法律帮助,以期使认罪认罚制度更切实际地适用于侦查阶段,使公正基础之上的效率得以实现。

In 2018,the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law formally established the system of confession and punishment.This system is not only conducive to the protection of the rights of criminal suspects,but also conducive to the standardization of investigation and interrogation,which is of great significance in both substantive and procedural aspects.However,in judicial practice,the application rate of guilty plea in case investigation stage is low,the lack of uniform provisions of sentencing advice and other problems all restrict the application of guilty plea punishment system.Therefore,in order to improve the application rate of guilty plea in the investigation stage,we should optimize the working mechanism,innovate the mode of interrogation,clarify the level of sentencing,and implement the legal assistance,so as to make the system of guilty plea more practically applicable to the investigation stage and realize the efficiency based on justice.