中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析

Meta-analysis on psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China

目的系统评价中国青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率及分布特征,为了解我国青少年心理亚健康状态情况提供参考。方法通过计算机检索中英文数据库,筛选2008年1月-2020年3月关于我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的文献,采用随机效应模型合并青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率,并对性别、年级、地区及时间分组指标进行亚组分析。结果有17篇文献被纳入本研究,合计样本量为63 060人,青少年心理亚健康状态检出率为15.50%(95%CI:13.04%~18.31%)。亚组分析显示,我国青少年心理亚健康状态,高中生的检出率最高(18.99%),大学生检出率最低(9.52%),初中生居中(14.03%)。2016—2020年检出率最高(16.75%),2011—2015年检出率居中(16.38%),2008—2010年检出率最少(11.46%)。结论我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率较高,且在年级及时间分布上存在差异,应引起重视。

Objective To estimate the epidemiology and distribution characteristics of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China, in order to provide reference for knowing about the psychological status of adolescents. Methods Databases at home and abroad were searched to collect literatures on psychological sub-health among adolescents in China published from January 2008 to March 2020. Random-effects model was adopted to analyze the overall detection rate of psychological sub-health status, and subgroup analysis was used to analyze the differences in different gender, grade, region and period groups. Results A total of 17 studies with samples of 63 060 individuals were included. The report rate of psychological sub-health status was 15.50%(95%CI:13.04%—18.31%).Subgroup analysis showed that the report rates of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in junior high school students, senior high school students and college students were 14.03%, 18.99% and 9.52%, respectively. And the report rate of psychological sub-health status was highest in during 2016 to 2020(16.75%), followed by the year 2011—2015(16.38%), and 2008—2010(11.46%). Conclusion Psychological sub-health status is common among adolescents in China, and its detection rate has significant differences in different grade and year groups.