会说谎的机器人——科幻电影中人工智能的“作伪”表意

A Lying Artificial Intelligence:The Production of Fraudulent Texts in Sci-fi Movies

谎言并非词不达意,而恰在以言乱意。掌握谎言文本,是衡量人工智能“进阶”的重要指标。科幻电影对机器人“作伪表意”的各种文本叙事,既勾勒出后人类语境下人-机关系的复杂面向,又表达了人类对人工智能“述真”能力的一种紧张关切。本文从人-机互骗的意图性、谎言世界的文本性和“被骗”的主体性选择与接受这三个方面,阐释人工智能如何“分享”人类性价值,融入后人类总体性。

Lies are not words that do not mean what they say,but words that do not mean what they say.To master the fraudulent texts is an important index to judge whether artificial intelligence has evolved or not.Science fiction movies have all sorts of narratives about humans and robots deceiving each other,which not only outlines the complex aspect of human-machine relationship in the post-human context,but also expresses a kind of nervous concern about the ability of artificial intelligence to“tell the truth”.This article makes its discussion mainly in three aspects:The intention difference of man-machine deception,the text characteristic of the lie world and the choice and acceptance of the“deceived”subjectivity to explain how artificial intelligence “shares”human values that are integrated into post-human totality.