免疫微生态学——概念与应用

Immunomicroecology:concept and applications

人体内的微生物可通过多种机制调控机体免疫系统的发育和功能,从而影响人类健康以及疾病的发生发展。反之,免疫系统也可影响人体微生态的构成和功能。随着微生态学和免疫学相关研究的深入,衍生出一个新的概念——免疫微生态学。本文对免疫微生态学的概念、发展历程、免疫系统和微生态之间的相互作用以及应用前景进行阐述。

Microorganism exerts a profound impact on the development and function of human immunity.Vice versa,immunity also affects the constitution and function of human microbiota.Hence,a new concept,immunomicroecology,has been put forward as an inevitable consequence of the development in the fields of microecology and immunology.Here,we describe the reciprocities between immunological system and microecological system,and elaborate the concept,developing course,and prospects of immunomicroecology.