面向情景感知的指挥信息系统本体建模

Context-aware Oriented Command Information System Ontology Modeling

无人化、智能化是未来战场的重要特征,作为信息化战争的神经中枢,指挥信息系统智能化、自适应化是未来该系统建设的必然方向。如何设计与实现智能化指挥信息系统,普适计算及情景感知技术为其建设提供了一条可行路线。针对情景感知技术背景下,智能化指挥信息系统情景环境要素组成问题,论文综合运用指挥信息系统本体建模技术、情景感知技术,将指挥信息系统情景环境划分为八个维度,确定各维度下的情景概念、关系,在此基础上借助UML扩展机制,形成一种面向情景感知的智能指挥信息系统本体建模方法。该方法解决了智能指挥信息系统情景环境要素的组成问题,为基于情景的智能分析提供了理论基础,同时也为该系统建设提供了一条可行的技术路线。

Unmanned and intelligent are the important characteristics of the future battlefield. As the nerve center of information warfare, intelligent and adaptive command information system is the inevitable direction of the future construction. Pervasive computing and context-aware technique is the key issue of building the intelligent command information system. Aiming at the problem of situational elements composition of intelligent command information system in the context of situational awareness technology, we comprehensively apply command information system ontology modeling and context-aware technique to define eight viewpoints with context-aware concepts and relations. And then an ontology modeling method for the intelligent command information system is defined by extending UML meta models. The proposed method solves the problem of situational elements of the intelligent command information system, and provides a theoretical basis for scenario-based intelligent analysis, as well as a feasible technical route for the system construction.