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锁骨上动脉岛状皮瓣在保留喉功能的下咽癌手术修复中的应用(附2例报道)

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摘要 下咽癌是预后最差的头颈恶性肿瘤之一,95%以上都是鳞状细胞癌,多发生于梨状窝,下咽后壁次之,环后区最少见。因症状出现晚,位置隐匿,大多患者确诊时基本已到中晚期,近70%~85%的患者处于StageⅢ或Ⅳ,5年整体存活率只有15%~45%[1]。目前以手术为主的综合治疗仍是下咽癌治疗的首选方法。
出处 《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 2021年第3期179-182,共4页 International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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