粤港澳大湾区都市农业发展模式、制约因素及对策研究

Study on the Development Mode,Restricting Factors and Countermeasures of Urban Agriculture in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao

传统的农业经营模式已与粤港澳大湾区的发展不相匹配,都市农业是未来发展方向。通过对广州、东莞等大湾区主要城市进行调研,总结了粤港澳大湾区都市农业发展模式,分析了存在的问题,并提出政策建议。结论认为粤港澳大湾区都市农业已形成以“市场流通型、特色产品型、休闲观光型、科普教育型、生态保障型”为主的发展模式,但尚存在认识不足、用地难、产业融合程度低、流通环节薄弱、科技创新与推广不足、从业人员量少质低等问题。最后,从土地、科技、产业、模式和政策支持等方面提出对策建议。

the traditional agricultural management mode has not matched the development of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,and urban agriculture is the future development direction.Based on the investigation of Guangzhou,Dongguan and other major cities in Dawan District,this paper summarizes the development mode of urban agriculture in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District,analyzes the existing problems,and puts forward policy suggestions.The conclusion is that the development mode of urban agriculture in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao has been formed,which mainly includes"market circulation type,characteristic product type,leisure and sightseeing type,popular science education type and ecological protection type".However,there are still some problems,such as insufficient understanding,difficult land use,low degree of industrial integration,weak circulation link,insufficient scientific and technological innovation and promotion,and low quantity and quality of employees.Finally,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of land,science and technology,industry,mode and policy support.