我国护理学硕士专业学位研究生就业核心竞争力的SWOT分析及提升策略

SWOT analysis and promotion strategy of core employment competence of master of nursing specialist in China

目的探讨影响我国护理学专业学位研究生就业核心竞争力的内外部因素,提出应对提升策略。方法采用SWOT分析法,针对护理学硕士专业学位研究生在就业核心竞争力方面的优势、劣势、外部机会和威胁4个方面进行分析。结果学生自身优势包括自主学习能力强、科研思辨能力强、教育沟通能力强;劣势包括职业定位不准、缺乏临床经验和职业素养;外部机会包括国家政策重视、临床平台需求、高校高度关注;威胁因素包括师资队伍建设落后、考核方式和评价体系缺失,课程体系缺乏专科特色。结论影响我国专业学位护理研究生就业核心竞争力提升的因素涵盖学生自身与培养高校两大方面,需在优势与劣势及机遇与挑战方面统筹考虑的基础上制定相应的应对策略。

Objective To explore the internal and external factors that affect the core competitiveness of nursing degree graduates in China,and to put forward strategies for improvement.Methods SWOT analysis method was used to analyze the strengths,weaknesses,external opportunities and threats of the core competitiveness of nursing graduates.Results Students'own advantages include strong self-learning ability,strong scientific research thinking ability,strong education communication ability;disadvantages include inaccurate professional positioning,lack of clinical experience and professional quality;external opportunities include national policy attention,clinical platform demand,high attention of colleges and universities;threat factors include backward construction of teaching staff,lack of assessment methods and evaluation system,and lack of specialized curriculum system Characteristics of science and technology.Conclusion The factors that affect the promotion of core competitiveness of professional degree nursing graduates in China cover two aspects:students themselves and training colleges and universities.We should make corresponding coping strategies on the basis of overall consideration of strengths and weaknesses,opportunities and challenges.