1999年、2009年、2019年我国与全球脑卒中疾病负担研究

Study on the Burden of Stroke in China and the World in 1999,2009,and 2019

目的:研究脑卒中的疾病负担,为制定防治脑卒中卫生政策措施提供参考。方法:利用2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据,主要指标包括死亡率、伤残调整寿命年、寿命损失年、伤残损失寿命年等。结果:与1999年相比,2009年我国脑卒中死亡率增加了 12.5%,伤残调整寿命年增加了 10.8%。与2009年相比,2019年脑卒中的死亡率和伤残调整寿命年分别增加了 7.3%和5.9%。男性脑卒中的死亡率和伤残调整寿命年增长幅度高于女性。1999年、2009年、2019年我国脑卒中疾病负担均高于全球平均水平。结论:我国脑卒中疾病负担高于全球平均水平,并呈现增长趋势。出血性脑卒中疾病负担最为严重,疾病负担性别分布有明显差异,脑卒中疾病危险因素普遍流行,急需科学有效的方法,降低脑卒中疾病负担。

Objective:To study the disease burden of stroke and provide references for formulating health policies and measures to prevent and treat stroke.Methods:Using data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study,the main indicators include mortality,DALY rate,YLL rate,YLD rate,etc.Results:Compared with 1999,the death rate of stroke in China is increased by 12.5%in2009,and the DALY rate is increased by 10.8%in 2009.Compared with 2009,the death rate and DALY rate of stroke in 2019 are increased by 7.3%and 5.9%,respectively.The mortality and DALY rate of stroke in male increased more than female.In 1999,2009,and 2019,the global burden of stroke disease was lower than China.Conclusion:The burden of stroke disease in China is higher than the global average and is showing an increasing trend.The disease burden of hemorrhagic stroke is the most serious,the gender distribution of the disease burden is significantly different,and the risk factors of stroke are prevalent.There is an urgent need for scientific and effective methods to reduce the disease burden.