法律制定与国家治理现代化——以改革开放初期我国法律制定为分析中心

Law Making and The Modernization of National Governance——An Analysis of Law Making inthe early stage of reform and opening up in China

法律制定是法治的基础和起点,社会主义法律的制定也是社会主义法治的前提条件和关键内容。改革开放初期,我国法制建设与改革同时起步,这一时期的法律制定既是国家治理在法制上的投射,又是法制本身对历史新阶段发展的自觉回应,法律制定的影响因素、变迁过程也从一个侧面反映了国家治理的转型过程和特征。虽然改革开放初期我国的法律制定取得了一定成绩,但是也不可避免地存在带有特定历史时期印记的问题。法制的发展是推进改革的产物,因此可以说,这一时期我国对国家治理现代化只是进行了初步探索。

The formulation of laws is the base and starting point of the rule of law,and the formulation of socialist laws is also the prerequisite and key content of the socialist rule of law.In the early stage of reform and opening up,China’s legal system construction and reform started at the same time.In this period,law making is not only the projection of national governance on the legal system,but also the conscious response of the legal system itself to the development of the new stage of history.The determining factors and change process of law making also reflect the transformation process and characteristics of national governance.In the early period of reform and opening up,China’s law making has made some achievements,but there are also inevitable problems with the mark of a specific historical period.During this period,China has carried out a preliminary exploration of the modernization of national governance.