“一带一路”视角下的越南职业教育研究

Research on the Vietnam Vocational Education from the Perspective of“The Belt and Road”

“一带一路”是中国经济增长的新空间,职业教育“走出去”是支撑“一带一路”长期健康发展的重要战略举措。越南制造业的兴起是中国制造业供应链的“溢出”,在部分环节上可以取代中国制造,而整体上要依赖中国的供应链体系。虽然中国“溢出”的技术和技能人才支撑了越南当前的制造业发展,但是技工的引入不足以支持长远的发展。越南是我国职业教育“走出去”的关键环节,越南必须引入更多中国职业教育资源来培养本土化技能人才,来支撑更大规模的制造业转移,为此文中提出了中越职业教育合作的三条路径。

The Belt and Road(B&R)is a new space for China’s economic growth,and the going global of vocational education is an important strategic measure to support the long-term and healthy development of the Belt and Road.The rise of Vietnam’s manufacturing industry is an overflow of China’s manufacturing supply chain,which can replace Chinese manufacturing in some links,but as a whole depends on China’s supply chain system.China’s overflow of technical and skilled talents supports Vietnam’s current manufacturing development,but the introduction of skilled workers is not enough to support long-term development.Vietnam is the bridgehead for my country’s vocational education to go global.Vietnam must introduce more Chinese vocational education resources to cultivate localized skilled talents to support a larger-scale manufacturing transfer.