建党百年产教融合政策下的现代学徒制探索

Exploring the Modern Apprenticeship System under the Policy of Integration of Industry and Education during the Centennial of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

从建党时期到建国初期的劳动与教育相结合,到社会主义经济体制建设时期的产教结合,再到中国特色社会主义新时代的产教融合,我国职业教育产教融合政策的变迁呈现一定的时代性和规律性。在政策变迁过程中,不断促进多元化主体参与,推进职业教育与产业间深度融合。现代学徒制作为产教融合深度发展的必然路径,存在企业参与不足、缺乏人才培养平台等问题,产教融合政策还须在实现现代学徒人才协同培养、构建学徒制培养平台、加强现代学徒制广泛认可度等方面继续发力,打造具有中国特色的现代学徒制度,促进职业教育发展质量的不断提升。

From the integration of labor and education during the Party’s founding period to the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,to the integration of industry and education in the period of socialist economic system construction,to the integration of industry and education in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the changes in the policy of integration of industry and education in my country’s vocational education are presented certain times and regularity.In the process of policy changes,from focusing on short-term development,we began to continuously promote the participation of diversified subjects,and promote the deep integration of vocational education and industry.Modern apprenticeship is the inevitable path for the in-depth development of the integration of industry and education.There are problems such as insufficient corporate participation and lack of talent training platforms.The policy of integration of industry and education must also realize the collaborative training of modern apprentices,build an apprenticeship training platform,and strengthen modern apprenticeship.Recognition and other aspects provide a guarantee for accelerating the construction of a modern vocational education system,creating a modern apprentice system with Chinese characteristics,and promoting the continuous improvement of the quality of vocational education development.