民国期刊中的国术竞赛

The Wushu Competitions in the Journals of the Republic of China

民国时期,国术作为一项普及性较强的群众性运动项目,通过广泛开展国术竞赛,使得民国国术走向竞技化,同时又在民族复兴、道德信念、文化自信等方面突显自身的价值。依托《民国国术期刊》,采用文献资料和比较分析方法,对民国国术期刊所载关于国术竞赛的内容进行梳理。这一时期的国术竞赛主要有三类:全国运动会的武术比赛、中央国术馆国考和国术擂台赛。同时发现,在民国国术期刊视野下,当时的三类国术竞赛由于比赛性质不同,所形成的竞赛规则也存在着差异;随着各种全国性艺术竞赛的开展,竞赛规则趋于成型,并逐步完善。于当时起到了强化家国情怀,凝聚民族意识;振奋民族精神,强健国人体魄的重要作用,于今日引发了现代武术竞赛发展的反思与启示。

In the period of the Republic of China,traditional Chinese arts,as a popular mass sport,became competitive through extensive competitions.At the same time,it showed its own value in national rejuvenation,moral belief and cultural confidence.Relying on the Journal of traditional Chinese arts of the Republic of China,this paper uses the methods of literature review and comparative analysis to sort out the contents of traditional Chinese arts competition in the Journal of traditional Chinese arts of the Republic of China.During this period,there were three main types of Chinese Wushu competitions:Wushu competitions in the National Games,national examinations in the central Chinese Wushu hall and Chinese Wushu challenge arena competitions.At the same time,it is found that in the perspective of the National Art Journals of the Republic of China,due to the different nature of the competition,the competition rules formed by the three kinds of national art competitions are also different;with the development of various national art competitions,the competition rules tend to take shape and gradually improve.At that time,it played an important role in strengthening the national feelings,condensing the national consciousness,inspiring the national spirit and strengthening the national physique.Today,it has triggered the reflection and Enlightenment of the development of Modern Wushu competition.