恩格斯在马克思批判对象转变中的作用——基于恩格斯早期文本的考察

The Role of Engels in the Transformation of Marx’s Critical Objects——Based on Engels’Early Works

从1843年到1844年,马克思的批判对象从政治转向政治经济学。恩格斯在马克思这一转变中提供了经验材料、写作大纲和哲学方法。这次转变,使恩格斯的天才构想被理论化,马克思对物质利益问题的困惑得到解决,促成了马克思主义新世界观的诞生。考察恩格斯在马克思批判对象转变中的作用,有利于驳斥西方学者“马恩对立论”的教条,增进对马恩关系的认识,说明马克思主义的发展性。

From 1843 to 1844,the object of Marx’s criticism changed from politics to political economy.Engels provided empirical materials,writing outline and philosophical methods in Marx’s transformation.This change led to the development of Engels’genius conception and the solution of Marx’s confusion about material interests.It also contributed to the birth of a new Marxist world outlook.To investigate the role of Engels in the transformation of Marx’s critical object is conducive to refuting the dogma of“Marx and Engels opposing theory”of western scholars,enhancing the understanding of the relationship between Marx and Engels,and explaining the development of Marxism.