“一分为二”与“多元决定论”的主体介入比较研究

A Comparative Study of Subject Intervention Between“One Into Two” and “Multi-determinism”

毛泽东“一分为二”的矛盾观直接彰显着主体介入的方法,主体从纷杂的矛盾中能够把握主要矛盾和次要矛盾,由此为解决现实问题开辟新的道路与视野。阿尔都塞在对毛泽东《矛盾论》解读的基础上提出了多元决定论的思想,其surdétermination(多元决定或超越决定)概念中同样内含着主体介入的方式,但与毛泽东《矛盾论》中主体介入的方式及其含义不同。正确地阐述毛泽东和阿尔都塞的矛盾观点的真实内涵,对当前的毛泽东思想与国外马克思主义之比较研究这一课题具有重要意义。

Mao Zedong’s“one into two”contradiction view directly shows a method of subject intervention.The main body can grasp the main and secondary contradictions from the various contradictions,thus opening up a new way and vision for solving the practical problems.Louis P.Althusser put forward the thought of multiple determinism on the basis of his interpretation of Mao Zedong’s theory of contradiction.There is also a way of subject intervention in the concept of surdétermination.However,it is different from the way and meaning of the intervention of the subject in Mao Zedong’s theory of contradiction.It is of great significance to correctly expound the true connotation of Mao Zedong and Althusser’s contradictory views,which is of great significance to the comparative study of Mao Zedong Thought and Marxism abroad.