抗战时期中国报刊的禁烟治理书写与远东秩序建构

The Writing about the Opium-Supression Management in Chinese Newspapers and Periodicals and the Construction of Far East Order during the Anti Japanese War

抗战时期,以《申报》《大公报》为代表的中国主流报刊将鸦片吸食"一荣俱荣,一损俱损"的立意贯穿于禁烟书写的全过程。国民政府对禁烟的"无奈"本身内涵了中国的鸦片问题是一个国际问题,亟须实现"一国之治"向"多国合作"共治模式的转变。以远东鸦片治理中的问题探索构建法治与德治"双管齐下"的长效机制,推动国联鸦片顾问委员会治理体系的变革与完善。在国际"同情"外交下积极追求远东和平稳定的新秩序表明:家与国、国与国之间是一个利益攸关的命运共同体。

During the war of Resistance Against Japan,the mainstream Chinese newspapers and periodicals,such as Shenbao and Ta Kung Pao,put the idea of opium smoking in the whole writing process.The national government’s"helplessness"in banning opium itself connotes that China’s opium problem is an international problem,it is urgent to realize the transformation from"one country governance"to"Multi Country Cooperation"co governance mode.Based on the problems in opium governance in the Far East,it is necessary to explore the construction of a long-term mechanism of"two pronged"rule of law and rule of virtue,so as to promote the reform and improvement of the governance system of the Opium Advisory Committee of the League of nations.Under the international"sympathy"diplomacy,the active pursuit of the new order of peace and stability in the Far East shows that family and country,between countries,is a community of shared destiny.