兽医眼表移植学及植片材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Ocular Surface Transplantation and Implant Materials in Veterinary Medicine

角膜疾病是动物最常见的眼科疾病之一,治疗不当将引起视力减退、致盲甚至眼球摘除,给动物带来巨大的痛苦与生活障碍。兽医眼表移植手术经历了多年的研究探索与改良,成为治疗动物角膜损伤、挽救眼球甚至恢复视力的有效方法。不同的手术方式与移植材料对于角膜愈合、免疫排斥、光学性以及眼球形态产生深远的意义和影响。现就各种眼表移植技术以及植片材料在动物角膜疾病中的适应症、应用特点以及预后等方面的研究进展进行综述,旨在为兽医眼科相关疾病的临床治疗层面提供有意义的指导。

Corneal disease is one of the most common ophthalmic diseases in animals.Serious consequences such as vision loss,blindness and even enucleation will be caused with inappropriate diagnosis and treatment,which bring great pain and living obstacles to animals.With development for many years,veterinary ocular surface transplantation has become an effective method to treat corneal injury,save eyeball and even restore vision in animals.Different surgical methods and transplantation materials have great significance and influence on corneal healing,immune rejection,optical properties and ocular morphology.In this paper,the research progress of various ocular surface transplantation techniques and graft materials in animal corneal diseases,including indications,application characteristics and prognosis are reviewed.The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful guidance for the clinical treatment of veterinary ophthalmic.