水稻与小麦化肥减量丰产栽培关键技术

Fertilizer Reduction and High Yield Cultivation Technology of Rice and Wheat

随着氮肥施用量的增加,水稻产量有所提高,同时也给农田生态系统造成了巨大的负担和破坏。本文立足泰州本地,通过根据稻田土壤基础地力进行合理的养分管理,总结了泰州地区水稻和小麦化肥减量丰产栽培技术,包括品种选择、适期播种、水肥管理、化肥减量施用、病虫草害防治等方面内容,以期为种植户提供参考。

With the increase of fertilizer application rate,the yield of rice increased.At the same time,a huge burden and damage were caused to the farmland ecosystem.In this paper,based on the local area of Taizhou,reasonable nutrient management was carried out according to the basic soil fertility in rice field,and the fertilizer reduction and high yield cultivation technology of rice and wheat was summarized,including variety selection,sowing at suitable time,water and fertilizer management,fertilizer reduction application,disease,insect pest and weed control,etc.,so as to provide references for growers.