参与式文化遗产数字化建档的理论基础、模式与路径探析

Research on the Theoretical Basis、Mode and Route of Participatory Cultural Heritage Digital Archiving

"档案数字化"和"数字化档案"等观念的提出,意味着档案学者对数字技术到来的认可,其结果是档案数字化将促成档案从知识策略到记忆策略转换的转变。这种转变的最大意义在于档案资源不仅限于文本的数字化,还包括物体、场景以及行为的数字化,使面向数字人文的档案资源整合成为大趋势。在文化遗产数字化建档保护过程中,各主体参与数字化采集、保存和利用,化档案归档移交为参与式数字化建档。本文在分析文化遗产数字化建档的趋势和面临挑战的基础上,分析其理论基础和建档模式,并提出具体实施策略。

As the concepts of ’’archives digitization’’ and ’’digital archives’’ being proposed,the digital technology has been widely accepted by most archivists.As a result,the digitization of archives will facilitate the transformation of archives from the strategy of knowledge to the strategy of memory.The greatest significance of this transformation lies in that the resource of archives includes not only the digitization of text,but also the digitization of objects,scenes,and behaviors,which makes the integration of archives resources oriented to digital humanities become a general trend.In the process of digital archiving and protection of cultural heritage,various subjects participate in the collection,preservation and utilization of digital archives,and turn archives filing and transfer into participatory digital archiving.Based on the analysis of the trend and challenges of cultural heritage digital archiving,this paper analyzes its theoretical foundations and the archiving mode,and provides feasible plans and specific implementation strategies..