1700~1763年英法贸易冲突及结果

The Anglo-French Trade Conflict and Its Results From 1700 to 1763

18世纪英法之间的商业贸易冲突始于西班牙王位继承战。法国战败,英国获得哈得逊湾和纽芬兰沿岸的领地权,还获得了向新殖民地供应黑奴的垄断权。此后,英法两国在重商主义原则下继续对抗,他们为了争夺殖民地和主要贸易商品进行了激烈的竞争。英国政府在应对法国的挑战时出台了《糖浆法案》及补充条款,但于英国在殖民地与法国的对抗方面于事无补。这种冲突持续到1763年英法七年战争,法国战败,英国登上霸主地位,英法贸易冲突进入新阶段。

The commercial trade conflict between England and France in the 18th century began with the War of the Spanish Succession.After defeating France,Britain gained territorial rights to Hudson Bay and the coast of New⁃foundland,and a monopoly on the supply of black slaves.And then,they continued the conflicts under the principle of mercantilism.They engaged in competition for colonies and major traded commodities.In response to the French challenge,the British government introduced the Molasses Act and supplementary provisions,but it is useless.This conflict lasted until 1763,when The Seven Years’War between Britain and France.France was defeated and Britain ascended to the dominant position.The trade conflict entered a new phase.