乡村公共文化空间的解构与建构

Deconstruction and Construction for the Rural Public Cultural Space

发展乡村公共文化需要在实体空间基础上拓展包括制度空间、生活空间、思维空间、对话空间等在内的虚拟空间。场景理论、公共选择理论以及社会结构理论等都为乡村公共文化空间的解构与建构提供了支撑。在乡村公共文化发展过程中,面对记忆空间、生产空间和制度空间方面存在的问题,需要改变行政指向下单向度的文化植入模式,形成“政府+社会+村民”的文化生产多元主体,依托乡村文化发展的实体空间,展现文化张力,拓展处境空间和形成多元发展动力。发展乡村文化不仅要重复过去,还要创造未来,乡村居民需要通过体化实践增加记忆空间,拓展生产空间,完善制度空间,改变乡村社会的几何图式,形成更加完善的文化图景。

In order to develop the rural public cultural development space,it is necessary to enlarge virtual space,including system space,living space,thinking space and dialogue space,based on material space.Scenario theory,public choice theory and the theory of social structure provide theoretical support for the deconstruction and construction of the rural public cultural space.In the process of rural public cultural development,many problems must be faced,including the memory space being torn,production space being compressed and system space being distorted and so on.The cultural implant model which is controlled by administrative right should be changed to form the multiple subject of cultural production with“government+society+villagers”.In this way can cultural tension be shown relying on the development of rural culture material space,expanding situation space and forming diversified development momentum.Development of rural culture must not only repeat the past,but also create the future.Rural residents can increase memory space through body practice,expanding the production space,improving the system of space,and changing the geometry of rural society,thus forming a more perfect cultural landscape.