新中国成立前中国共产党文书工作的观念、制度与作风

Ideas,Systems and Style of CPC’s Secretary Paperwork Before the Founding of New China

20世纪20年代~40年代,随着中国共产党的诞生与中国共产主义运动的兴起,在中国的文书工作史上出现了中国共产党的文书工作,标志着公文由为剥削阶级少数人服务到为工农多数人服务的根本转变。新中国成立前的中国共产党文书工作,在文书工作观念上,立足工作实际,反对陈词滥调;在文书工作制度上,内容规定全面具体,制度建设基本完备;在文书工作手段上,保密要求贯穿始终,随机应变开展工作;文书工作组织机构从无到有顺势而变,根据需要及时调整。这些制度、经验和做法为新中国成立后党和国家文书工作的科学化、规范化奠定了基础,也加速了我国文书工作从古代系统、近代系统向现代系统的转型。

In 1920s to 1940s,CPC’s paperwork emerged along with the founding of the Party and the rising of the communist revolution,which marks a fundamental shifting from serving only the minority exploiters to serving the majority of workers and peasants,with a epoch-making significance.In ideas,it stood on reality and rejected clichés;In terms of system,it established basic regulations and mechanisms;in terms of method,it emphasized secrecy yet kept flexibility.The organization of paperwork system during this period had been created from nothing,growing up readjusted to meet the need.All of these have set a foundation for the scientific and normalized national paperwork system after the founding of New China,as well as speeded the transfer of our country’s official paperwork system from ancient to modernity.