晚清徽州士绅文化与闺秀文学传统的交融与蝶变--吕碧城人生转关背后的原生家庭因素

The Blending and Breeding of Gentry Culture and Boudoir Literature:The Family Cultural Factors behind the Turning in Lv Bicheng’s Life

吕碧城的原生家庭中存在着徽州士绅文化与闺秀文学传统两种主要文化要素,它们分别由其父系和母系所承载,经联姻汇聚于吕氏的家庭中。随着近代时局的裂变,两种传统均进入衰变期,文化困局浮出水面,变革之道亟待商讨。幸运的是,混融状态的原生家庭文化,恰好为吕碧城做好了适应新社会形态的知识、人脉、心理准备,并使她在人生的不同关口均得到及时的助益,最终在立功、立言、立德方面均趋于和平圆满。引入家族史的考察,以近代多种文化传统的交融和扬弃为背景,以其对原生家庭文化因素的选择性利用为视角,方可探察吕碧城人生转关、愈转愈进的动力之源。

The original family of Lv Bicheng had two mainly culture elements:the Chinese gentry culture of Huizhou Region,and the tradition of boudoir literature,carried by her maternal and paternal relatives separately.During the transition towards modern society,both of the traditions entered the recession and were on the horns of a dilemma.Fortunately,the blending of the two traditions in her family culture has precisely prepared Lv Bicheng with a wide range of social contacts and psychological preparation.In her life,the inspiration from her original family were always helped her got through difficult times.Introducing the observation of the cultural factors of her original family may help us to understand the reason and driving force behind the turning point in her life deeply.