预防性护理在肛瘘患者围术期中的应用效果观察

Efficacy Observation on Prophylactic Nursing Applied at Perioperation of Anal Fistula Patients

为观察预防性护理在肛瘘患者围术期中的应用效果,将42例肛瘘手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组21例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上实施预防性护理,比较2组患者的并发症发生率、心理状态和生活质量。结果显示,观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组(P <0.05);护理前2组患者抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)、焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05);护理前2组患者生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组患者生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。结果表明,对肛瘘患者围术期实施预防性护理能够有效减少术后并发症,缓解患者负面情绪,改善其生活质量。

This study was to observe the efficacy of prophylactic nursing applied at perioperation of anal fistula patients,randomly divided 42 cases met above-mentioned status into control group(21 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(21 cases,based on control group,added prophylactic nursing);then,compared both groups’ patients’ complication incidence,mental situation,and quality of life.As restuls,in complication incidence observation group was lower than control group(P <0.05);before nursing,in SDS ratings,and SAS ratings there was no statistical difference between the two groups(all,P >0.05);but after nursing,both ratings of observation group were significantly higher than that of control group(all,P <0.05).Results show that prophylactic nursing applied at perioperation of anal fistula patients can effectively reduce postoperative complication,relieve patients’ negative emotion,and improve their quality of life.