营养均衡护理对产后便秘患者的效果分析

Efficacy Analysis about Nutritive Equilibrium Nursing on Postpartum Constipation Patients

为观察营养均衡护理对产后便秘患者的效果,将102例产后便秘患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组51例。对照组患者实施常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施营养均衡护理。实施干预后,比较2组产妇Wexner评分、并发症以及临床护理满意度。结果显示,观察组患者排便频率、排便时间、排便困难、辅助形式、完整性、24h内尝试排便失败次数、便秘病史、腹痛评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组患者腹痛、胃部不适、腹胀、其它总发生率显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组患者临床护理满意度显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结果表明,产后便秘患者实施营养均衡护理干预可明显改善便秘症状,减少并发症,提高临床护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

This study was to observe the efficacy of nutritive equilibrium nursing(NEN)on postpartum constipation patients(PCP),randomly divided 102 PCP into control group(51 cases,received routine nursing)and observation group(51 cases,routine nursing plus NEN);then,compared both groups’ parturients’ post-interventional Wexner score rating,complication,and nursing satisfactory degree.As results,in the score rating on defecation frequency,defecation time,dyschesia,assisted pattern for bowel movement,defecation integration,the time-numbers of failure in trying to bowel movement within 24 hrs,defecation history,and the score rating on abdominal pain;in the total incidence of abdominal pain,stomach un-well,burbulence,and other symtoms;as well as in nursing satisfactory degree were all higher than control group(all,P <0.05).Results show that NEN can significantly improve PCP’s constipation symptoms,reduce their complication,and enhance their satisfactory degree on clinical nursing,thus is worthy to be popularized to use clinically.