《庄子》“鲲鹏”神话中的“互化”思维探析

The Research and Analysis of“Mutual Transformation”Concept of Kun and Peng Myth in Zhuangzi

《庄子》中的“鲲鹏”是文学发展史中具有崭新内涵的重要审美意象。“鲲”与“鹏”具有上古神话的背景,但“鲲鹏变化”则是《庄子》独树一帜的创设,“化”在整个故事中具有秉轴持钧之功。《庄子》“鲲鹏”神话中存在多对“互化”关系,包括鱼鸟互化、风水互化、阴阳互化、凡圣互化、形神互化等,它们与庄学中的“互化”思维密切相关,而这种思维本质上来源于庄学的“物化论”。

“Kun and peng”of Zhangzi is the important aesthetic image with new connotation in the history of literature development.“Kun”and“Peng”are based on ancient mythology,but“the transformation of Kun and Peng”is a unique creation of Zhangzi.The“transformation”is the center and key to how things work.The“Kun and Peng”myth in Zhuangzi carries multiple pairs of mutual relationships,including the relationships between fish and bird,between wind and water,between yin and yang,between mortals and immortals,between physical and metaphysical and so on.They are firmly attached to the“transformation”concept in Zhuang ideology,and this concept is essentially originated from“Transformation theory of things”in Zhuang ideology.