“土豪”词义与语用功能的转变

The Change of Word Meaning and Pragmatic Functions of"Tu Hao"

语言的意义成分在语言的发展过程中会发生变化。“土豪”一词在不同的社会历史文化语境中具有不同的含义和不同的语义色彩,语义和语用功能多元化。在古代,它是身份和地位的代名词;在革命语境中,它是严肃的阶级斗争词语;在当下的社会文化语境中,它是用来调侃戏谑的时尚用语。现今该词在社会上公开运用,具有社会性和公开性,且词语的使用不断泛化。词义的演变会产生相应的语体色彩和语用功能的转变。该词具有深刻的语义内涵和高频率的传播特点,这也体现了一定的社会文化特征。

The meaning of the language composition would change during the process of language development.In different social historical and cultural context,the word"Tu Hao"has different meanings and different semantic colors,and the semantic and pragmatic functions are diversified.In ancient times,it is synonymous with the identity and status.In the context of revolution,it is a serious word with class struggle meaning.In the present social and cultural context,it is a fashionable language,and it is used to ridicule and joke.Nowadays the term be used by the public in society and it has the sociality and openness,and the use of the word is generalized.The evolution of the meaning of the words will generate the corresponding semantic and pragmatic functions.The word has a deep semantic meaning and transmission characteristics of high frequency,and it also reflects the certain social cultural characteristics.