“十四五”时期我国全民健身发展的形势要求、现实基础与目标举措

Research on the Situation Requirement,Realistic Foundation and Objective Measures of the Development of National Fitness in China during the Period of the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan

开展全民健身活动是全体人民增强体魄、增进健康、增添幸福的基本保障,是新时代人民日益增长的美好生活需要的重要内容,是党和国家到2035年全面建成体育强国和健康中国的重要战略部署。当前,我国全民健身公共服务体系已初步建立但仍有待完善,距离"高水平"和"高质量"发展还有一定差距,表现在全民健身相关政策效力有待实践检验、高品质的全民健身需求与滞后的全民健身市场意识矛盾凸显、全民健身公共服务供需结构性失衡、社会力量和市场机制作用尚未充分发挥以及跨领域融合发展有待进一步深化等诸多方面"。十四五"时期我国全民健身应重点围绕全民健身发展的均等化、融合化、智慧化、法治化等任务目标,将抓好全民健身政策落实、补齐全民健身供给短板、深化全民健身融合发展、推动全民健身科技赋能、健全监督评估长效机制和培育弘扬全民健身文化作为重要举措,坚持"以人民为中心"的发展思想,以保障公民基本体育权利、满足群众多元化、多层次全民健身需求为出发点和落脚点,形成党委领导、政府主导、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的全民健身发展新格局作为未来的奋斗目标。

To carry out the national fitness activities is the basic guarantee for all the people to strengthen their physique,improve their health and increase their happiness.It is an important part of the people’s growing needs for a better life in the new era.It is also an important strategic deployment for the Communist Party of China to build a sports power and a healthy China by 2035.At present,China’s national fitness public service system has been initially established,but it is still not perfect.There is still a certain gap between the"high level"and"high quality"development,which is reflected in the fact that the effectiveness of the national fitness related policy needs to be tested by practice,the contradiction between the high-quality national fitness demand and the lagging national fitness market consciousness is prominent,the structural imbalance between the supply and demand of national fitness public service,the role of social forces and market mechanism have not yet been fully played,and the development of cross domain integration needs to be further deepened and so on.During the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period,China’s national fitness should focus on the equalization,integration,intelligence and legalization of the development of national fitness,and take it as an important task to implement the national fitness policy,make up for the short board of national fitness supply,deepen the integrated development of national fitness,promote the scientific and technological empowerment of national fitness,improve the long-term supervision and evaluation mechanism,and cultivate and carry forward the national fitness culture.At the same time,we need to adhere to the development idea of"people-centered",take the protection of citizens’basic sports rights,meet the diversified and multi-level needs of the masses as the starting point and foothold,and form a new pattern of the development of national fitness under the leadership of the Party committee,the leadership of the government,social coordination,public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law.