重构道德秩序:闽南林村民间体育组织参与乡村振兴动员的田野调查

Reconstructing Moral Order:Field Investigation on Folk Sports Organizations Participate in the Mobilization of Rural Revitalization in Lin Village of Southern Fujian

以涂尔干的社会团结理论为分析框架,对林村(化名)民间体育组织参与乡村振兴动员的过程进行田野调查,并对其动员逻辑展开分析。调查发现,林村民间体育组织通过复兴宋江阵,并依托其文化精神在村落内部发起"尊老育人"活动,与村落间共同举办民间武术赛事来引领乡村建设,使村落道德秩序得到了明显改善。分析认为,这种改善源于民间体育组织借助传统体育所蕴含的地方性知识长期进行的村落内部同质性社会动员和村落间的异质性社会动员,促使个体道德、组织内部道德及组织间道德形成并循环互构,由此重塑了村落内部的集体意识,进一步重构了村落道德秩序。同时,林村社会团结形态伴随着民间体育组织参与社会动员的过程也发生了转变,并呈现出有机团结与机械团结共存的复杂样态。

Taking Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity as the analysis framework,the authors carry out a field investigation on the process of folk sports organizations participating in the mobilization of rural revitalization,and analyze the logic of its mobilization in Lin village.The investigation shows that the folk sports organizations in Lin village have significantly improved the moral order of the village by reviving the Song-jiang battle ritual and relying on its cultural spirit,leading the rural construction within the village and holding a series of activities such as"respecting the elderly and educating the people"within the village and martial arts events among the villages.It is believed that this improvement stems from the long-term homogeneous social mobilization within the village and the heterogeneous mobilization among villages by folk sports organizations with the help of the local culture contained in traditional sports,which makes the individual morality,intra-organization morality and inter-organization morality form and,cycle mutually construct,thus reshapes the collective consciousness and further reconstructing the moral order of the village.At the same time,the form of social solidarity in Lincun changed along with the process of the folk sports organizations participating in social mobilization,and presented a complex state of coexistence of organic solidarity and mechanical solidarity.