东京奥运周期世界男子体操竞争格局与中国队竞技实力提升策略

Competition Pattern of World Men’s Artistic Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympic Cycle and the Strategy of Improving China’s Competitive Strength

采用数理统计、对比分析、录像观察等方法,以第47—49届世界体操锦标赛比赛成绩为依据,对东京奥运周期男子体操竞争格局进行研究,并提出我国体操竞技实力的提升策略。结果表明:1)东京奥运周期,世界男子体操整体竞技实力格局为:俄罗斯位列第1集团,中国位列第2集团,日本位列第3集团,英国位列第4集团;团体格局为中俄争夺第一,不分伯仲;单项格局为群雄并起,竞争加剧;2)经历里约奥运的低谷后,我国体操男队在新周期展现出不俗的实力,但想东京奥运会上取得优异成绩,还面临很多问题,主要表现为:发挥不稳定,竞技状态起伏大;弱项突出;决赛成功率过低;伤病问题等。建议:夯实强项,提升弱项;科学备战,提高决赛成功率;积极参与国际体操联合会(FIG)工作,提升国际话语权;充分利用科技手段,提升训练效率;做好伤病预防,以保持良好的竞技状态;减少失误发生,掌控比赛主动权。

By using the methods of mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and video observation,this paper studies the competition patterns of men’s artistic gymnastics in 2020 Tokyo Olympic cycle based on the results of the 47th-49th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships,and puts forward the strategies for improving the competitive strength of Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics team.The results show that:1)In 2020 Tokyo Olympic cycle,the overall competitive strength pattern of men’s artistic gymnastics in the world is as follows:Russia ranks the first group,China ranks the second group,Japan ranks the third group,Britain ranks the fourth group;the group pattern is dominated by China and Russia;the single pattern is that all countries go hand in hand,and the competition is increasing;2)after the trough of Rio Olympic Games,Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics team has shown the recovery momentum and excellent strength in the new Olympic cycle,but in order to turn over in Tokyo,there are still many problems to face,mainly as follows:Unstable play,ups and downs of competitive state;weak points are still outstanding;the final power is too low;injuries and other problems.Suggestions:consolidate strengths and improve weaknesses;improve success rate of the final by scientific preparation;actively participate in the work of International Federation of Gymnastics and improve international discourse;make full use of science and technology to improve training efficiency;do a good job in injury prevention to maintain a good competitive state;reduce mistakes and control the game initiative.