新中国中小学爱国主义教育的发展、特点与经验

The Development,Characteristics and Experience of Patriotism Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in China

中小学阶段是青少年世界观、人生观、价值观形成的重要时期。新中国成立以来,党和政府非常重视中小学爱国主义教育。中小学爱国主义教育的发展经历了奠基与摸索、调整与确立、巩固与拓展、创新与完善四个阶段,呈现出时代性、先进性、民族性与针对性的特点。70年来,我国中小学爱国主义教育坚持突出党的领导,坚持知、情、意、行相统一,坚持课堂教学与课外教育实践活动相结合,这些有益经验对于新时代开展中小学爱国主义教育具有十分重要的借鉴意义。

The primary and secondary school stage is an important period for the formation of youngster′s world outlook,outlook on life and values.Since the founding of new China,the party and the government have attached great importance to patriotism education in primary and secondary schools.The development of patriotism education in primary school and middle school has gone through four stages:laying foundation and exploration stage,adjustment and establishment stage,consolidation and expansion stage,innovation and improvement stage,showing the characteristics of the times,advanced nature,nationality and pertinence.In the past 70 years,the patriotism education in primary and secondary schools in China has insisted on highlighting the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhering to the unity of knowledge,emotion,intention and practice,and combining classroom teaching with extracurricular education practice.These beneficial experiences have ten important reference significance for the development of patriotism education in primary and secondary schools in the new era.