中国共产党新闻理论的百年发展脉络与演进逻辑

The Development Process and Evolution Logic of the Chinese Communist Party′s Journalism Theory in the Past Hundred Years

在过去的一百年间,中国共产党高度重视新闻舆论和宣传思想工作,在革命和建设实践中总结发展形成了体系化的新闻理论。文章从学术图谱、演进轨迹、历史逻辑和实践逻辑等角度,综述了中国共产党新闻理论的百年发展历程:通过文献统计和关键词聚类总结了百年来中国共产党新闻理论的研究热点和学术图谱;梳理了中国共产党新闻理论从早期实践探索到理论形成,并不断发展创新的演进轨迹;阐明了中国共产党新闻理论历经思想启蒙传播、新闻实践探索、理论曲折发展、体系创新突破的历史逻辑;诠释了从党性原则到政治家办报,从新闻宣传向新闻舆论演进的实践逻辑。中国共产党新闻理论的发展彰显了与时俱进、继承创新的鲜明特征,体现了从党报理论体系到马克思主义新闻观理论体系,再到中国特色新闻学理论的体系建构脉络。

In the past 100 years,the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to news and public opinion work and propaganda,and in the practice of revolution and construction,it has devel-oped its own journalism theory system.This article summarizes the centennial development of the Communist Party of China′s journalism theory from the perspectives of academic map,evolution track,historical logic,and practical logic.Through literature statistics and keywords clustering,this article summarizes the research hotspots and academic maps of the Communist Party of China′s journalism theory in the past 100 years.The article sorts out the evolution track of the Communist Party of China′s journalism theory from early practice exploration to theoretical formation,continuous development and innovation.Besides,this article clarifies the historical logic of the Communist Party of China′s journalism theory through ideological enlightenment dissemination,news practice exploration,tortuous development of theory,and breakthroughs in system inno-vation.Finally,this article explains the practical logic of the evolution from the principle of party spirit to"politicians running the newspapers",and from"news&propaganda"to"news&public".The develop-ment of the Communist Party of China′s journalism theory demonstrates the distinctive features of"keeping up with the times"and"inheriting and innovating",and it embodies the system construction context from the"theoretical system of the party′s newspaper"to"the theoretical system of Marxist journalism",and then to the journalism of socialism with Chinese characteristics.