碳中和体系解读

Interpretation on carbon neutrality system

应对全球气候变化,加速全社会绿色低碳转型,尽早实现碳中和,是全人类的共同期望。为系统了解碳中和背景,掌握概念体系,把握发展战略,判定实施路径,介绍了碳中和起源和国内外背景及形势、主要国家的碳中和目标,界定了碳达峰、碳中和相关术语概念,描述并分析了欧盟、英国、日本、中国、美国等的低碳发展战略,最后分析归纳了实现碳中和目标的10个关键方法或技术。

In response to global climate change,it is the shared vision of humanity to accelerate the transition to a green and low-emission society and achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible.In order to comprehensively understand the background and concept system of carbon neutrality,we must take the development strategy and choose suitable implementation path.The origin of carbon neutrality,its status quo at home and abroad and carbon neutrality targets of major countries are introduced.The concepts of carbon peaking,carbon neutrality and other terminologies are defined.In addition,the low-carbon development strategies of EU,UK,Japan,China and US are analyzed.In the end,ten key solutions/technologies to achieve carbon neutrality are summarized.