马克思主义理论体系中的劳动逻辑主线地位探析

Research on the Logical Main Line Status of Labor in Marxist Theoretical System

马克思主义理论体系是以劳动逻辑为主线进行阐述的。马克思主义哲学指出劳动是人的本质,追求人的本质的实现是马克思作为无产阶级思想家的必然要求;马克思主义政治经济学通过对劳动价值和剩余价值论进行探索,把有效劳动作为衡量应得的标准,把劳动者被迫或无知状态下形成的雇佣劳动和剥削作为关键点批判资本主义制度;科学社会主义提出人类发展的最终目标是“自由劳动”,人类解放之路就是从异化劳动到自由劳动的解放之路。马克思这种通过劳动来贯穿整个理论的方式可以对马克思主义的整体性研究有更深的推动,也有助于对马克思主义更深入地领悟和运用,促进社会主义公平正义的实现。

The Marxist theoretical system is expounded with labor logic as the main line.Marxist philosophy points out that labor is the essence of human beings,and the pursuit of the realization of human essence is the inevitable requirement of Marx as a proletarian thinker.Through the exploration of labor value and surplus value theory,Marxist political economy criticizes the capitalist system by taking effective labor as the standard to measure what is due,and taking wage labor and exploitation formed under the forced or ignorant state of laborers as the key points.Scientific socialism puts forward that the ultimate goal of human development is“free labor”,and the road of human liberation is one from alienated labor to free labor.Marx's way of running through the whole theory through labor can further promote the study of the integrity of Marxism,and also contribute to the deeper understanding and application of Marxism,as well as the realization of socialist fairness and justice.