巴西共产党:左翼退潮后的调整与转变

Communist Party of Brazil:Adjustment and Transformation after the Left Wing Ebb

2016年巴西左翼退潮,给巴西共产党带来了消极的影响。据此,巴西共产党从理论指导、组织建设、政治主张三方面进行了更为系统、深入和有针对性的调整和转变。在理论指导方面,继续坚持马克思主义巴西本土化,总结劳工党执政的经验教训,深入考虑巴西面临的各种问题,重新认识资本主义的变化;在组织建设方面,坚持民主集中制作为党的根本组织原则,加强党的领导干部能力建设,重视党的基层建设,积极利用现代信息技术加强党的组织建设,增强思想文化和外宣建设,向全方位型政党转变;在政治主张方面,加强统一战线,反对现任博索纳罗的右翼政府,积极准备各种选举,加强对党的财政管理,针对新冠肺炎疫情防控提出自身的政治主张。巴西共产党的调整与转变体现了马克思主义政党原则性与灵活性的统一,展现了巴西共产党的韧性和顽强的生命力,巴西共产党的将来依然可期可待。

The ebb of the left in Brazil in 2016 had a negative impact on the Communist Party of Brazil.From then on,the Brazilian Communist Party has made more systematic,in-depth and targeted adjustments and changes from three aspects:theoretical guidance,organizational construction,and political propositions.In terms of theoretical guidance,the Communist Party of Brazil continues to adhere to the localization of Marxism in Brazil,summarizes the experience and lessons of the Labor Party's governance,thoroughly considers the various problems facing Brazil,and re-understand the changes in capitalism.In terms of organizational construction,under the guidance of the fundamental organizational principle of democratic centralism,the Communist Party of Brazil,strengthens the capacity building of leading cadres of the party,attaches importance to its grassroots construction,actively uses modern information technology to strengthen the organizational construction,facilitates the ideological,cultural and publicity building,to try to transform to an all-round political party.In political propositions,the Communist Party of Brazil strengthens its united front,resolutely opposes the present Bolsonaro government while actively preparing for elections,improves its financial management,and uses the COVID-19 epidemic to put forward its own political propositions.The adjustment and transformation of the Communist Party of Brazil embodies the unity of the principle and flexibility of the Marxist party,and demonstrates the tenacity and tenacious vitality of the Communist Party of Brazil.The future of the Communist Party of Brazil is still promising.