抚触对于新生儿睡眠、情绪和生长发育的影响

Observation of the Influence of Touch on Sleep,Mood,Growth and Development of Neonates

目的:观察抚触对于新生儿睡眠、情绪和生长发育的影响。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年2月福州市第一医院新生儿科住院的足月新生儿106例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组53例,对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组增加抚触护理,3个月后比较2组的护理效果。结果:观察组新生儿的睡眠优良率为96.23%(51/53),显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿平均每天的哭闹时间为(2.76±0.24)min/d,显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿的头围增长值、身高增长值、体质量增长值分别为(7.6±0.5)cm、(13.6±1.0)cm、(3980±360)g,均显著大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抚触护理可安抚新生儿的情绪,提高睡眠质量,并且促进新生儿生长发育,具有重要的临床推广应用价值。

Objective:To observe the influence of touch on sleep,mood,growth and development of neonates.Methods:A total of 106 full-term newborns hospitalized in the neonatal department of Fuzhou First Hospital from July 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 53 cases in each group.Routine nursing was used in the control group,while touch nursing was increased in the observation group,and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared 3 months later.Results:The good sleep rate of newborns in the observation group was 96.23%(51/53),which was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The average daily crying time of newborns in the observation group was(2.76±0.24)min/d,which was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).The growth values of head circumference,height and weight of newborns in the observation group were(7.6±0.5)cm,(13.6±1.0)cm and(3980±360)g,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Touch nursing can pacify the mood of newborn,improve the quality of sleep,and promote the growth and development of newborn,has important clinical application value.