心内科住院患者睡眠质量分析与护理干预

Sleep Quality Analysis and Nursing Intervention of Inpatients in Department of Cardiology

目的:对心内科住院患者的睡眠质量进行分析,同时探讨护理干预对改善患者睡眠质量情况的临床意义。方法:选取2019年5月至2020年5月山东省德州市陵城区人民医院收治的心血管内科患者210例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组105例。对照组患者采用常规的护理方式和睡眠基础的宣讲教育工作,观察组患者在上述护理操作的基础上采用针对性的心理护理干预,比较2组患者睡眠障碍的改善情况。睡眠障碍评估借助批匹兹堡睡觉指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)量表进行。结果:经过2周的护理后,观察组患者比对照组患者睡眠质量更好,睡眠障碍改善幅度更大,2组实验数据结果的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:特殊护理干预能够有效缓解心血管内科患者睡眠障碍问题,改善患者睡眠情况,提高患者的睡眠质量。

Objective:To analyze the sleep quality of inpatients in the department of cardiology,and discuss the clinical significance of nursing intervention to improve the sleep quality of patients.Methods:A total of 210 cases of cardiovascular medicine patients admitted to People′s Hospital of Lingcheng District,Dezhou City,Shandong Province from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random data table method,with 105 cases in each group.Patients in the control group adopted conventional nursing methods and sleep-based publicity education,and patients in the observation group adopted targeted psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the contorl group,compare the changes of sleep disorders in patients in the two groups.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale was used to assess sleep disorders.Results:After 2 weeks of nursing,the sleep quality of the observation group of patients was better than the control group,and sleep quality disorders improved greater.Moreover,the difference of experimental data between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Special nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the sleep disorders in patients of cardiovascular medicine,improve the sleep condition,and improve the sleep quality of patients.