正念训练对颅脑损伤患者术后睡眠质量的影响

Influence of Mindfulness Training for Postoperative Sleep Quality of Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

目的:探讨正念训练对颅脑损伤患者术后睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年4月至2020年5月重庆市合川区人民医院收治的颅脑损伤患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行常规护理联合正念训练,比较2组护理前后的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)]。结果:护理前2组的PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念训练可显著改善颅脑损伤患者术后的睡眠质量,值得推广应用。

Objective:To explore the influence of mindfulness training for postoperative sleep quality of patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods:A total of 90 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to the people′s hospital of Hechuan district of Chongqing from April 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received routine nursing combined with mindfulness training.The sleep quality of the two groups before and after nursing was compared according the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).Results:The PSQI scores of two groups before the nursing were compared,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05),and the PSQI scores of observation group after nursing intervention were significantly lower than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mindfulness training can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients with craniocerebral injury,so it is worth popularizing and applying.