海洋立体观测网建设与发展综述

Summary of the establishment and development of marine stereoscopic observation network

高精度全球海洋立体观测网是空天地海一体化观测网的重要组成部分,是陆基观测网和空基观测网向海洋的重要延伸。本文系统介绍了海洋立体观测网的组成,即海洋时空基准网和海洋环境监测与感知网;详细梳理了核心装备,包括水下导航与定位装备、海洋地球物理环境探测装备、极区导航定位装备与大数据中心。面向我国经略海洋和海洋强国战略,应紧跟海底立体观测网的发展趋势,并加快其建设。

The high-accuracy global marine stereoscopic observation network is a critical segment of the integrated outer-space, spatial, terrestrial and marine observation network, and it is also an important extension of the terrestrial observation network and spatial observation network to the ocean. The composition of marine stereoscopic observation network including the marine space-time frame network and marine environment monitoring and sensing network is systematically introduced in this paper. And such core equipment as underwater navigation and positioning, marine geophysical environment detection, polar navigation and positioning and big data center is studied and reviewed in detail. Facing up our strategy of managing the ocean and building a maritime power, the trend of marine stereoscopic observation network should be followed and its construction should be speed up.