双三段统计评估下世界冠军张本智和技战术运用特征的分析研究

A Dynamic Analysis of the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of HARIMOTO Tomokazu’s,the World Champion,under the Double Three-phase Method

目的:研究张本智和技战术运用的普遍规律与动态发展轨迹,以便为中国乒乓球男子代表队备战2020年奥运会提供数据参考。方法:运用文献资料法、录像观察法、双三段统计分析法、数理统计法对马龙与张本智和在世界大赛中的3场重要比赛进行量化分析。结果:张本智和前3板能力突出,反手技术强势,近台快攻打法基本成熟;发抢段得分率普遍较高,开局段得分效应明显;接抢段反手进攻意识突出,尾局段得分贡献率最高;相持段中普遍存在技术薄弱环节,各段技战术非均衡效应相较明显。

Objective:To study the general law and dynamic development track of the application of Zhang Benzhi's technique and tactics,so as to provide data reference for the preparation of Chinese Men's Table Tennis Team for the 2020 Olympic Games.Methods:The three important matches of Ma Long and Zhang Benzhi in the World Series were quantitatively analyzed by using the method of literature,video observation,double-three-paragraph statistical analysis and mathematical statistics.Results:Zhang Benzhi and the first three boards outstanding ability,backhand technology is strong,the close platform fast attack play is basically mature;The scoring rate of the service period is generally higher,and the scoring effect of the opening period is obvious.The backhand attack consciousness is outstanding,and the contribution rate of score is the highest in the end.There are generally weak technical links in the stalemate section,and the disequilibrium effect of techniques and tactics in each section is relatively obvious.