新乡贤参与乡村产业振兴的理论逻辑及耦合机制

The Theoretical Logic and Mechanism of New Rural Elite Participating in Rural Industry Revitalization

从精准扶贫向乡村振兴转变的过程是村庄外生资源催生内生动力的过程。双层认同、项目造点、乡土情理分别是新乡贤参与产业振兴因应农户诉求、基层治理、村庄发展的理论逻辑。J村项目案例研究结果表明,新乡贤通过发挥动员沟通机制、领头羊机制和利益共享机制,形塑新乡贤与产业振兴耦合机制,催生了村庄的内生动力,有效推进了产业项目的拓展及社会影响的提升。但当前人才结构失衡、新乡贤参与制度缺失及激励机制不足等是制约新乡贤进一步发挥作用的迫切问题。

The transformation from targeted poverty alleviation to rural revitalization is a process in which exogenous resources of villages give birth to endogenous power.Double level identification,project creation and local sentiment are the theoretical logic of new rural elites’participation in industrial revitalization in response to farmers’demands,grassroots governance and village development.The case study of J village project shows that the coupling mechanism of new rural elites and industrial revitalization is shaped by giving play to the mobilization and communication mechanism,the leader mechanism and the benefit sharing mechanism,which gives birth to the endogenous power of the village and effectively promotes the expansion of industrial projects and the improvement of social impact.However,the imbalance of talent structure,the lack of participation system and the lack of incentive mechanism are the urgent problems that restrict the further development of new rural elites.