分析循证护理应用于脑梗死患者临床护理中的效果

Analysis on the Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Clinical Nursing of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的讨论脑梗死患者临床护理中循证护理的应用,总结其价值。方法选择该院2019年2月—2020年2月接诊收治的80例脑梗死患者为研究对象,依照其护理方式进行分组,对照组采用常规单一护理,观察组采用循证护理,对比两组护理满意度、并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.165,P=0.023);观察组出现心律失常有3例,占比7.5%,对照组有9例,占比22.5%;观察组出现发热有1例,占比2.50%,对照组2例,占比5.00%;观察组没有出现感染,对照组有4例,占比10.00%;观察组出现低血压有2例,占比5.00%,对照组有4例,占比10.00%;观察组出现并发症的总例数为6例,占比15.00%,对照组总例数为18例,占比47.50%;观察组的并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.833,P=0.002)。结论就急性脑梗死患者临床护理期间,实施循证护理措施,可提升护理满意度,降低患者并发症的发生,切实改善患者转归结局。

Objective Discuss the application of evidence-based nursing in clinical nursing of patients with cerebral infarction and summarize its value.Methods The 80 patients with cerebral infarction who were admitted in the hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were grouped according to their nursing methods,The control group adopted conventional single nursing,and the observation group adopted evidence-based nursing,and the nursing satisfaction and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.165,P=0.023);there were 3 cases of arrhythmia in the observation group,accounting for 7.50%,and 9 cases in the control group,accounting for 22.50%;the observation group had fever in 1 case,accounting for 2.50%,the control group had 2 cases,accounting for 5.00%;the observation group had no infection,the control group had 4 cases,accounting for 10.00%;the observation group had 2 cases of hypotension,accounting for 5.00%,and 4 cases in the control group,accounting for 10.00%;the total number of complications in the observation group was 6 cases,accounting for 15.00%,and the total number of cases in the control group was 18 cases,accounting for 47.50%,the rate of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=9.833,P=0.002).Conclusion During the clinical nursing of patients with acute cerebral infarction,the implementation of evidence-based nursing measures can improve nursing satisfaction,reduce the incidence of patient complications,and effectively improve the outcome of patients.