襄阳市心脑血管疾病死亡数据分析及干预策略

Data Analysis and Intervention Strategy of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Deaths in Xiangyang City

目的分析心脑血管疾病死亡数据,为襄阳心脑血管疾病防治干预提供参考。方法收集2017年全国及2018年襄阳市城市居民心脑血管疾病死亡数据,进行对比性分析。结果襄阳52.21%心脑血管疾病死亡率远远高于全国平均水平43.56%,处于高发态势。结论心脑血管疾病死亡率与居民年龄、饮食、运动、所在环境等关系密切,政府应加大健康教育、监测、救治能力,个人应重视养成良好的饮食、运动习惯规避心脑血管疾病的发生、发展,降低心脑血管疾病的死亡率。

Objective To provide evidence for prevention and intervention of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Xiangyang,the mortality data of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was analyzed.Methods The mortality data of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among Chinese residents in 2017 and urban residents in Xiangyang in 2018 were collected for comparative analysis.Results The 52.21%mortality rate of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Xiangyang city was much higher than the national average of 43.56%,and it was in a trend of high incidence.Conclusion The mortality rate of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases is closely related to the age,diet,exercise,and environment of residents.The government should strengthen the ability of health education,monitoring and treatment.Individuals should pay attention to forming good diet and exercise habits to avoid the occurrence and development of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and to reduce the mortality rate of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.