民法典视角下生育权之权利塑形研究

A Study on the Shaping of the Right to Procreation from the Perspective of Codification of Civil Code

生育权的问题在近些年日益得到社会的重视,民法典编纂视野下生育权的权利塑形核心应当是生育决定权,其中生育决定权包括狭义的生育决定权、生育时间决定权、生育方式决定权。生育权应当属于具体人格权的一种具体类型,其权利塑形需要经过利益衡量,因此在对生育权进行权利塑形的同时,也应当对其权利进行合理的限制。

In recent years,the issue of reproductive rights has been paid more and more attention by the society.The core of the right shaping of reproductive rights from the perspective of civil code compilation should be the right of reproductive decision.The right of reproductive decision includes the right of reproductive decision in a narrow sense,the right of reproductive time and the right of reproductive mode.Secondly,reproductive rights should belong to a specific type of personality rights,whose rights need to be weighed by interests.Therefore,while shaping reproductive rights,reasonable restrictions should also be imposed on their rights.On this basis,the reproductive rights in the Civil Code are shaped.