疫情复学后大学生心理健康状况调查--以某高校为例

Investigation on the Mental Health Status of College Students after the Outbreak of COVID 19--Taking a Certain University as an Example

研究采取整群抽样方法,选取某高校14860学生,通过症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查大学生心理健康状况。结果发现:疫情复学后SCL-9总分及总均分都显著低于中国成人常模(P<0.01);大学生存在的心理问题主要包括强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁;女大学生、大二学生及文科学生呈现出更多的心理问题;疫情复学后大二学生存在心理健康问题的学生比例比其2019年新生入学时少。

Through adopting cluster sampling method and selecting 14860 students in a university,the mental health status of college students was investigated by SCL-90.The results showed that:the total score and average score of SCL-90 were lower than the Chinese adult norm score(P<0.01)after the outbreak.The psychological problems of college students mainly included obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity and depression;female college students,sophomores and liberal arts students showed more psychological problems;after the outbreak,the proportion of sophomores with mental health problems was less than that of when they enrolled in the university as freshman in 2019.